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Hubert Lyautey
Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey (17 November 1854 – 21 July 1934) was a French Army general and colonial administrator. After serving in Indochina and Madagascar, he became the first French Resident-General in Morocco from 1912 to 1925. Early in 1917 he served briefly as Minister of War. From 1921 he was a Marshal of France.〔Teyssier, Arnaud. Lyautey: le ciel et les sables sont grands. Paris: Perrin, 2004.〕 He was dubbed the ''Maker of Morocco'' and the ''French empire builder'', and in 1931 made the cover of Time.〔
==Early life==
Lyautey was born in Nancy, capital of Lorraine. His father was a prosperous engineer, his grandfather a highly decorated Napoleonic general. His mother was a Norman aristocrat, and Lyautey inherited many of her assumptions: monarchism, patriotism, Catholicism and belief in the moral and political importance of the elite.〔Aldrich 1996, p134〕
In 1873 he entered the French military academy of Saint-Cyr.
He attended the army training school in early 1876, and in December 1877 was made a lieutenant. After graduating from St Cyr, two months holiday in Algeria in 1878 left him impressed by the Mahgreb and by Islam.〔 He served in the cavalry,〔Clayton 2003, p216-7〕 and was to make his career serving in the colonies and not in a more prestigious assignment in metropolitan France. In 1880 he was posted to Algiers, then campaigning in southern Algeria. In 1884, to his disappointment, he was recalled to France.〔Aldrich 1996, p135〕
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